行业4.0:制造技术中当前的自动化和数据交换趋势的名称。它包括网络物理系统,物联网,云计算和认知计算。工业4.0通常称为第四次工业革命。
资料来源:维基百科
介绍
管道建设期间越来越多的质量事件引起了人们的关注:“自2010年以来,据报道,有206起事件是由材料或施工问题引起的。对于过去20年中安装的管道,在其预定的设计寿命中,总共报告了21种材料或施工失败事件。2为了调查,PHMSA提出了对这些事件的根本原因提出研究请求,这是在委托前静水压力测试,操作的第一年以及后期泄漏的主要来源。导致2015年报告“改善管道建设活动的质量管理系统(QM)”。
The recommendations contained therein concluded implementing a “systematic, process-based approach of Quality Management Systems (QMS) improves a company’s ability to identify, manage, and continually improve the activities and processes that affect the overall quality of a constructed pipeline.”3 The report noted several direct benefits of implementing a QMS, including reduced costs associated with pipeline dig-ups and re-work, as well as improved regulatory compliance. As a result of these findings, the American Petroleum Institute developed API RP 1177: Recommended Practice for Steel Pipeline Construction Quality Management Systems.
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